Translations: English - Русский
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Contents
- RPM Package Manager
The RPM was developed at RedHat for keeping track of the files each program or package installed as well as noting what other packages it depended on or depended on it, some information about the source of the package and a brief synopsis.
- Apt-get install libstdc++6 libfreetype libjpeg libsofia-sip libyuv libopus libvpx libx264 avconv libavcodec libavutil libsamplerate CentOS The only supported Linux version is on CenOS.
- Some time you might find some applications are having only.rpm files but you want a.deb package for your debian,Ubuntu and other debian derived ditributions.If you can't find.deb debian package in any of the debian,ubuntu repositories or elsewhere, you can use the alien package converter to install the.rpm file.
Installing JDK 7 on debian. Openjdk/ppa and then apt-get update and then apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-doc openjdk-7. Debian squeeze apparently does.
One should avoid using .rpm package on a Debian system.
There are some good (and more not so good) write-ups comparing the two package management systems. A search for rpm vs deb or rpm vs dpkg will turn them up.
todo add some url's for some good ones
Why would anyone want to use the RPM within Debian?
Binary package
If the package only comes in binary
.rpm
format, you can use alien to convert it.
Source Package
In order to extract sources from an rpm archive, it may be necessary to use the rpm tool.
A developer may want to extract package source code that is only available within an rpm archive.
rpm to dpkg/apt command reference
This guide may help people switching to a dpkg based distribution like Debian from an RPM based one like RedHat.
A quick comparison of rpm and apt/dpkg command-line arguments
List all installed packages:
List information about an installed package:
List files in an installed package
List information about a package on the local hard drive
List files in a package on the local hard drive
List files in an uninstalled package (depends on dist)
- grep through the Contents.arch file found in ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/frozen/
Extract files in a package without installing it
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(Open it in Midnight Commander (mc) and then enter CONTENTS.cpio(1))
- or Midnight Commander works on .debs too.
Install a package from a local file
Remove a package from the system
Identify the package that owns a file
Get information about a remote package
List all remote packages
(1) thanks to Adriaan Penning
(2) i.e. 'dpkg --search /etc' will display all packages that have files in etc.
Derived from a page by Scott Bronson at http://www.trestle.com/linux/rpmdeb.html
see also :
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https://wikitech.leuksman.com/view/OS_differences : Sysadmin cheat sheet
Redhat Package Manager (RPM)
RPM was originally designed to be a standalone binary installer for Redhat based GNU/Linux distros (Like Fedora, Mandrake and SUSE). RPM has since been ported to other operating systems such as IBM's AIX and Novell Netware.
Install a .RPM in Debian
To install a .rpm file in a Debian based system you'll need the program Alien. Note that Alien can't work 100% of the time, because rpm and apt are very different.
See also
Install Rpm On Debian Squeeze Update Windows 10
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http://www.openpkg.org/faq.html - ?OpenPkg
Debian 6
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CategoryPackageManagement